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Indicators of Domestic Violence
Behavioral Indicators

The Victim…
     
 • Has repeated “accidental injuries”
      • Appears isolated
      • Says or hints at being afraid
      • Appears confused or frightened
      • Considers or attempts suicide - many consider this their
         only means of escape
      • Has a history of drug or alcohol abuse
      • Exhibits severe depression
      • Is withdrawn, helpless
      • Is hesitant to talk freely

Physical Indicators The Victim…
      • Has patches of hair missing
      • Is bleeding below the scalp
      • Is malnourished or dehydrated
      • Shows signs of confinement - rope burns or marks around wrists
      • Has an untreated medical condition
      • Wears torn, stained, or bloody clothing
      • Has burns, cuts, pinch marks, skin tears, lacerations, or
         puncture wounds
      • Has unexplained bruises or welts
      • Has bruises or welts in various stages of healing (indicating
         repeated abuse)
      • Has injuries that don’t match the explanation
      • Has injuries that reflect the outline of the object used to inflict
         it - belt buckle, hand, etc.
      • Has bruises on the underside of the arm - look for round
         fingertip marks
      • Has spiral fractures or twisting injuries
      • Has swollen ankles or eyes
      • Has broken eyeglasses
Psychological Indicators The Victim…
      • Flinches or draws away
      • Has a change in appetite
      • Exhibits fear when approached by spouse or caregiver
      • Has a new onset of depression
      • Talks about suicide
      • Has anxiety, panic attacks
      • Exhibits excessive passivity
      • Expresses doubts about her sanity
      • Seems reluctant to discuss home life
      • Exhibits low self-esteem
      • Seems resigned
      • Is tearful
      • Is afraid of being alone
Social Indicators The Victim…
      • Is isolated with no friends or family who drop by
      • Is not given the opportunity to speak for themselves
      • Lives in a home physically isolated from the community
      • Does not know neighbors
      • Has relatives who live far away
      • Does not want you to leave
      • Lives alone or with another (besides spouse) who is unemployed