Guiding Principles In working with victims of domestic violence it is important to adopt
the following principles, which will help guide a safe and effective response.
Regard the safety
of the victim and her family as a priority - whatever you do, consider
how it might affect the safety of the victim.
Respect
the autonomy of victims and their ability to make choices, such as whether
or not to stay in the relationship for the time being.
Maintain an attitude
that does not threaten, blame, or make judgements about the victim,
the abuser, or the choices that have been made - this may only make
the victim defensive, or cause him/her to defend the abuser.
Hold perpetrators
of abuse responsible for the abuse and responsible for ending the abuse
- never hold the victim responsible for staying.
Believe the victim
and be willing to listen.
Provide choices,
not interventions - empower the victim to take control of their life.
Recognize reasonable
changes that can enhance the identification of victims of domestic violence
in your agency or office setting.
Always discuss
the topic of domestic violence with a client in private. Never discuss
domestic violence in front of her children or anyone who might be her
abuser.
Be sure to
let any potential victims (even those who deny abuse) know three things:
a. It’s
not your fault
b. You’re
not alone - this happens to many people.
c. There
is help available.