Even though there are many reasons why leaving an abusive partner or relationship
is difficult for older victims, some do find the courage to leave. Some
studies claim that approximately one-third of elder victims of domestic
violence do leave the abusive situation eventually. Most have greater
levels of support than those who remain. Many victims, finding little
support in the community and facing poverty or homelessness, are left
with little choice but to return to their abusers.
Overcoming the
Barriers Even though the obstacles to starting a new life faced by elder victims
of domestic violence can seem insurmountable, progress is being made.
Every day more survivors are escaping their abusers and beginning a new
violence-free life with the help of friends, advocates, and professionals.
Some factors contributing to this success are:
In the past, elder
battered women did not often get divorced. However, there are indications
that this trend may be changing. They have witnessed their daughters
divorcing and surviving, which helps them realize that empowerment is
possible and acceptable.
Some elder women
have accumulated financial stability and no longer have children in
the home to consider, making it easier for them to live independently.
Women today are
more independent than ever. Older women see the independence of their
peers in support groups, which can serve as an inspiration to them.
Realizing that
seniors have proven to be reliable, trustworthy, and dedicated workers,
many companies are turning to senior citizens to fill jobs. Grocery
stores, department stores, and large market stores (Wal-Mart, K-Mart,
etc.) are just a few of the places where elders can be found working
full and part-time jobs.
Traditionally,
elders have not been open to the idea of support groups. These are an
innovation of modern times where people come together to discuss a common
problem and derive support and compassion from one another. Recently
however, seniors have been participating in more support groups for
everything from arthritis to widowhood. Elder domestic violence support
groups are in existence and can play a very important role in the empowerment
of a victim.
Recent years have
shown a dramatic increase in public education campaigns. Public education
on domestic violence and many other issues has helped seniors discover
their options.