| Age
Group |
Ways
of Being Drawn In |
Effects
of Abuse |
| 0-1
year |
Seeing it
Hearing it
Being awakened from sleep by it
Being ripped out of mothers
arms by the batterer
Having toys broken
Being born prematurely
Being hit while in mothers arms
Being thrown |
Physical injuries
Death
Fright
Being traumatized
Sleep disturbances
Eating disturbances
Being colicky or sick
Being nervous, jumpy, crying a lot
Insecurity from being cared for
by a traumatized mother |
| 2-4
years |
Seeing it
Hearing it
Trying to stop altercation
Becoming abused themselves
Being used as a physical
weapon against the victim
Being interrogated by the
batterer about the victims
activities
Being held hostage by the
batterer |
Acting out violently
Withdrawal
Problems relating to other children
Delayed toileting
Eating problems
Being nervous, jumpy
Sleep problems
Insecurity
Fear
Depression |
| 5-12
years |
Seeing and hearing it
Picking one parent to defend
Physically intervening
Calling the police
Running to a neighbor for help
Being used as a spy by the
batterer
Being forced to participate in
the attack against the victim
Being physically and sexually
abused as a way to control
the mother
Being restricted from contact
with others |
Fear
Insecurity, low self-esteem
Withdrawal
Depression
Running away
Early interest in alcohol or drugs
School problems
Bed-wetting
Premature sexual activity
Becoming caretaker of adults
Becoming violent
Developing problems to divert
parents from fighting
Being embarrassed by his/her family |
|
Teen years
|
Killing or trying to kill batterer
Trying to stop abuse
Hitting parents or siblings
Becoming physically abused
Being used as a spy
Being used as confidant
Being coerced by batterer to
be abusive to mother |
School problems
Social problems
Shame and embarrassment about
his/her family
Sexual activity
Tendency to get serious in
relationships too early in order
to escape home
Truancy |
| Specific
Effects on Teen Girls |
Learning that male violence is
normal
Learning that women dont
get respect
Possibly accepting violence in
their own relationships
Embarrassed about being
female
Becoming pregnant |
Becoming a super-achiever in school
Depression
Suicide
·Alcohol and / or drug use
Confusion about gender roles
Becoming violent
Eating disorders |
| Specific
Effects on Teen Boys |
Learning that males are violent
Learning to be disrespectful of
women
Using violence in his own
relationships
Confusion or insecurity about
being a man
Attacking mother, father, or
siblings |
Becoming super-achiever at school
Depression
Suicide
Alcohol and / or drug use
Confusion about gender roles
Becoming violent |
| |
|
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